MANCHURIAN CANDIDATES IN USA - PLEDGING ALLEGIANCE IN WORSHIP OF GOVERNMENT  
Pledge of Allegiance, Ivan Pavlov & Pavlov's Dogs, Conditioned Reflex, Thought control, Cults, Re-Education, Mind Control, Sociopathology

Manchurian Candidates, Ivan Pavlov's Dogs, sociopathology, conditioned reflex The USA's Pledge of Allegiance (& the military salute) was the origin of Adolf Hitler's "Nazi" salute under the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis). http://rexcurry.net/pledge2.html

The swastika was used by the military and by socialists in the USA and in the USSR, before it was used by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP).
http://rexcurry.net/45th-infantry-division-swastika-sooner-soldiers.html
 The swastika, although an ancient symbol, was also used to represent "S" letters joined for "socialism" under the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis), similar to the alphabetical symbolism for the SS Division, the SA, the NSV, and the VW logo (the letters "V" and "W" joined for "Volkswagen"). http://rexcurry.net/bookchapter4a1a2a1.html
Francis Bellamy & Edward Bellamy touted National Socialism and the police state in the USA decades before their dogma was exported to Germany. They influenced the NSDAP, its dogma, symbols and rituals. http://rexcurry.net/police-state.html and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BssWWZ3XEe4

Also read about Pavlov's Dogs, Ivan Pavlov & Brainwashing http://rexcurry.net/pavlov's-dogs-brainwashing-ivan-pavlov-socialism.html

The Pledge of Allegiance is the worst example of daily systematic brainwashing by government in the world today. It has caused bullying, extreme violence and lynchings. It has resulted in the removal of children from their families by government officials, and the persecution of families who removed their children from government schools to private schools and home-schooling.

The Pledge has inspired similar bad behavior in other countries and it was the origin of the salute adopted later by the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazis), as shown by the historian Dr. Rex Curry (author of "Pledge of Allegiance Secrets).  http://rexcurry.net/nazi%20salute%209b.jpg

Learn more in this Youtube video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BssWWZ3XEe4

More Pledge of Allegiance movie video images are at http://rexcurry.net/pledge_of_allegiance_videos_images.html

The Pledge is so odd, that as soon as every teen ends his sentence in government schools (socialist schools), he/she immediately drops the ritual of robotically group-chanting the Pledge each morning. http://rexcurry.net/pledgewonschik.html

The ritual is never repeated unless a government official or other authority figure mouths the magic words to "stand for the pledge." The 12 years of brain-washing kick in and the Manchurian Candidates suddenly spring to attention and chant robotically in unified compliance.
http://rexcurry.net/pledging-allegiance-photographs.html

The shocking behavior might be heightened moreso if the Pledge were still performed with the original military salute extended to its early stiff-arm gesture. http://rexcurry.net/pledge2.html

It is a creepy practice that would have been endorsed by Joseph Mengele under German National Socialism.

It is related to issues of thought control, cults, re-education, mind control, sociopathology, Ivan Pavlov and Pavlov's Dogs, and conditioned reflex.
http://rexcurry.net/pavlov's-dogs-brainwashing-ivan-pavlov-socialism.html

The 12 years of conditioning (brainwashing, indoctrination, discipline) are acted out in other ways.  Americans have been indoctrinated to destroy individual liberty and to initiate violence against non-violent people at home and abroad, and even to kill them. http://rexcurry.net/nazi%20salute%201a2.jpg

America's sick obsession still has relevance to the enormous size and scope of government and to the USA's enormous and growing police state.

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Welcome to the parallax view of the Pledge of Allegiance -

The movie the "Parallax View" starring Warren Beatty (1974) plays with the greek concept for "alteration." Parallax refers to using multiple points of view to determine what is happening. The movie captures a feeling of distrust and paranoia (or is it paranoid if they really are out to get you). The movie is very dark. Warren Beatty is an intrepid reporter getting way over his head when he investigates secret forces influencing government. The best scene is when he is strapped into a chair for programming. It is much better than the similarly themed updated version of the Manchurian Candidate."

Parallax defined-
1.    the apparent displacement of an observed object due to a change in the position of the observer.
2.    Astronomy. the apparent angular displacement of a celestial body due to its being observed from the surface instead of from the center of the earth (diurnal parallax or geocentric parallax) or due to its being observed from the earth instead of from the sun (annual parallax or heliocentric parallax). Compare parallactic ellipse.
3.    the difference between the view of an object as seen through the picture-taking lens of a camera and the view as seen through a separate viewfinder.
4.    an apparent change in the position of cross hairs as viewed through a telescope, when the focusing is imperfect.

Long ago, Edward Bellamy and Francis Bellamy spread the "industrial army," and "military socialism," military salutes and the Pledge of Allegiance. It was so long ago that President Dwight D. Eisenhower earned a C- grade and a tardy mark for saying "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist."
http://rexcurry.net/pledge_military.html

It explains the USA's military socialism and how the government is able to spend so much to create American Manchurian candidates and send young people to kill and die globally and maintain a domestic police-state to perpetuate it. http://rexcurry.net/pledgewonschik.html

It is odd to note Eisenhower's impact on the pledge: He shares blame for putting "under God" in the pledge. The Reverend George M. Docherty, pastor of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church in Washington, gave a sermon attended by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. "There is something missing in the pledge," said the Reverend, "something that is the characteristic and definitive factor in the American way of life... [A]part from the mention of the phrase, 'the United States of America,' it could be the pledge of any republic. In fact, I could hear little Muscovites repeat a similar pledge to their hammer-and-sickle flag in Moscow." http://rexcurry.net/pledgegobitas.html

Also: In 1956, President Eisenhower replaced the National Motto "E Pluribus, Unum" ("Out of Many, One") with "In God we Trust". "E Pluribus, Unum" was the original National Motto, supported by Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. A motto that spoke to uniting citizens of all religions and creeds (as well as those without any faith) for 180 years, was replaced by a motto that divides.
Below is the Amicus Brief by Dr. Rex Curry that first educated the U.S. Supreme Court, and the legal community and judges worldwide, about the true history of the pledge of allegiance. A .pdf version of the brief  is at http://rexcurry.net/pledgewonschik.pdf
A motion to recuse was also filed and it is at http://rexcurry.net/pledgewonschikrecusal.html
NACDL National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers http://rexcurry.net/pledgenacdl.html
Docket details at the Supreme Court http://www.supremecourtus.gov/docket/03-10249.htm
Complaints were filed against Judges who led jurors in chants.  http://rexcurry.net/pledgecomplaints.html
This is a lawsuit to stop the Pledge of Allegiance in court http://rexcurry.net/pledgelawsuit.html
See Postcards exposing the original Pledge of Allegiance at http://www.cafeshops.com/rexy.9216669


Support the "STOP THE PLEDGE" Campaign and support historical and educational research about the Pledge, its author and his ilk. 


The children in the first landmark Supreme Court case against the Pledge of Allegiance were right: The Pledge of Allegiance is worship of the government. The original single right arm salute was no less worshipful idolatry then if the left arm had been extended also. That is the mentality that led to its adoption by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party. The right hand over the heart is no less worshipful idolatry then if the left hand were crossed over the right, in another clearer position of prayer.

The Pledge arose from the belief in an omnipotent, omniscient government with God-like qualities with no limits on its size or power. And that lesson is still being taught in government schools today, and the government’s size and power grows and grows.

Jurors should not deify the government. Jurors should defy the Pledge. They should finish what the heroic Gobitis children started in their Supreme Court case. Every Court should help. The Pledge of Allegiance is desecration of the flag.

Libertarians like to say they oppose "the cult of the omnipotent state." There are many parallels between the legal arguments made by Jehovah's Witnesses and the libertarian catchphrase.

The case of Wonschik v. U.S. raised the concerns that were raised by the Gobitas children (the correct spelling of their name was Gobitis).

The First Amendment provides in relevant part that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." U. S. Const., Amdt. 1.

The First Amendment would have been improved if it had stated that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or education, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” The separation of school and state is as important as the separation of church and state.

Socialized schools (government schools) are unconstitutional or should be, and for the same ideological reasons as would be socialized churches (government churches).

One admirable result of the Gobitas case and every Supreme Court case regarding government schools is that many people remove their children from government schools. And that is the real solution to the pledge debate and all other issues: reduce government and remove government from education. As Libertarians say: The
separation of school and state is as important as the separation of church and state.

The arguments in the Wonschik case explained that many older Americans performed the Pledge of Allegiance with its original straight-arm salute every day for the first twelve years of their formal educations in government schools.  The Pledge of Allegiance was the origin of the salute of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.  Many Americans were forced to chant the Pledge by law, under threat of expulsion and eventual arrest and jail.  Many older Americans were aware that the Pledge of Allegiance was written by a self-proclaimed National Socialist in the U.S. (Francis Bellamy) who promoted a government education monopoly because he wanted to create an “industrial army” (a Bellamy term) modeled on the military for a totalitarian society of Christian socialism.  Francis Bellamy and his cousin Edward Bellamy promoted their ideas worldwide and they influenced similar behavior in socialists in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Peoples’ Republic of China, and the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.  Many older Americans attended racist government schools where segregation was imposed by law and where racism was taught by government teachers.    It was behavior that was later shared by the National Socialist German Workers' Party.  Many Americans lived before WWII and knew the history of the Pledge and liked it. Some may have liked it even after WWII. 

Some jurors and judges chanted the pledge every day in government schools at the ring of a bell like Pavlov's lapdogs of the state. It did not turn every judge and juror into a Manchurian candidate. But that was not the legal and ethical test in this case.

We the sheeple rarely have the guts to solitarily exercise the right to be left alone in a crowd of robotic chanting. Stop the government's antidisestablishmentarianism. Let’s restore the pledge to its pre-1892 version.

One nation, under surveillance...

Below is the Amicus Brief by Dr. Rex Curry that first educated the U.S. Supreme Court, and the legal community and judges worldwide, about the true history of the pledge of allegiance. Now, as more litigation occurs in the future, they know that we know that they know. And the same information will be repeated in future litigation to stop the pledge.

THE AMICUS BRIEF ARGUMENT:

THE TRIAL JUDGE'S REQUIREMENT THAT ALL POTENTIAL JURORS RECITE THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE WAS UNCONSTITUTIONAL, AND VIOLATED THE PETITIONER'S RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL HEREIN AND DID SO BY VIOLATING THE ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE AND THE FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE.

A hallmark of our country’s judicial system has always been that a fair and impartial jury trial is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed a criminal defendant.  The language in Article III of the Constitution, requiring that “[t]he trial of all crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury,” is one of the rare instances in which individual rights were explicitly recognized in the Constitution prior to the adoption of the Bill of Rights.

In this case, the selection process was impermissibly tainted by the trial judge's request that all potential jurors stand and recite the Pledge of Allegiance prior to jury selection. Furthermore, that bias also transgressed the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Pledge Of Allegiance All in favor of a pledge raise your right hand...

The instant case implicates this fundamental right to an impartial jury in a criminal case.  The conduct of the trial judge in requiring potential jurors to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in a case where the United States is a party violates a defendant’s right to a fair and impartial jury.  By requiring jurors to, in essence, swear allegiance to one party in the case at the very beginning of the trial process, the trial court created an unacceptable atmosphere in the courtroom that biased the jury against the Petitioner.  This requirement, to swear allegiance to one party in the case, violated the long established rule that courts must protect the entire trial from bias, from the jury selection process until the judgment.

Requiring jurors to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in a criminal case in which the United States is a party goes against this Court’s long standing goals of protecting jurors from improper bias.  While the Tenth Circuit believed that the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance might have invoked a “more enlightened patriotism,” thus imbuing the chosen jurors with the desire to sit as “impartial finders of fact,” United States v. Wonschik, 353 F.3d 1192, 1199 (10th Cir. 2004), such a belief runs counter to the decisions of this Court and the fundamental guarantees of the Constitution.  And although the Tenth Circuit ultimately rejected the contention that “jurors inferred from the Pledge of Allegiance a patriotic obligation to serve as a rubber stamp for the prosecution,” id. at 1198, that conclusion underestimates the potential for bias in such circumstances.  

Bias does not need to rise to the level of unabashed support for one party to violate the Sixth Amendment.  While a jury acting as a rubber stamp for the prosecution would surely evince bias, lesser prejudice against a defendant is no less damaging to Sixth Amendment rights.  By creating an atmosphere of bias through the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance, the trial court tainted the jury.  Once the jurors recited the Pledge as required, the court created jurors who were no longer indifferent.  

This Court’s decision in West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette is instructive as to the impermissible coercive effect that compulsory recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance can have.  319 U.S. 624, 640 (1943).  While the facts in Barnette dealt with the coercive effect on an individual who is required to recite the Pledge of Allegiance, the same coercive effect can improperly pressure a jury panel and give rise to bias.  Barnette was decided at a time when, much as today, many Americans believed that "patriotism will not flourish if patriotic ceremonies are voluntary and spontaneous instead of a compulsory routine."  Barnette, 319 U.S. at 641.  In Barnette, this sentiment led a school district to compel its students to recite the Pledge of Allegiance.  In the instant case, it led a judge to compel all the potential jurors present in a courtroom to recite the Pledge of Allegiance.  In both cases, "compelling the flag salute and pledge transcends constitutional limitations."  Barnette, 319 U.S. at 642.

Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, No. 02-1624, http://laws.findlaw.com/us/000/02-1624.html, (U.S. June 14, 2004) was decided after the filing of Wonschik's Petition for a writ of certiorari (May 3 2004) and after the filing of the Brief amicus curiae of National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (Jun 9 2004) and so those documents do not address the Newdow decision.

The Newdow decision is a blessing in disguise, by providing a temporary delay.   It widens the time to expose the entire Pledge, not just two words.  
“Pledge II” should be a blockbuster sequel.  Wonschik’s case can be the sequel.  Wonschik is more important than Newdow because Wonschik has standing and Wonschik involves the entire Pledge, not just two words.  Wonschik can change the entire pledge debate from a limited debate about two words, to a liberating debate about government, totalitarianism and government schools.   And at this time, the Wonschik case is virtually unkown.

Newdow perpetuates rampant public ignorance about the Pledge of Allegiance and the biases it inculcates in the public and in jurors.   Wonschik provides the Court with the opportunity to correct that bias and ignorance.   Newdow states at page 2:

In 1942, in the midst of World War II, Congress adopted, and the President signed, a Joint Resolution codifying a detailed set of "rules and customs pertaining to the display and use of the flag of the United States of America." Chapter 435, 56 Stat. 377. Section 7 of this codification provided in full:

"That the pledge of allegiance to the flag, 'I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all', be rendered by standing with the right hand over the heart; extending the right hand, palm upward, toward the flag at the words 'to the flag' and holding this position until the end, when the hand drops to the side. However, civilians will always show full respect to the flag when the pledge is given by merely standing at attention, men removing the headdress. Persons in uniform shall render the military salute." Id., at 380.

This resolution marked the first appearance of the Pledge of Allegiance in positive law, confirmed the importance of the flag as a symbol of our Nation's indivisibility and commitment to the concept of liberty.

Congress revisited the Pledge of Allegiance 12 years later when it amended the text to add the words "under God." Act of June 14, 1954, ch. 297, 68 Stat. 249. And see H. R. Rep. No. 1693, 83d Cong., 2d Sess., p. 2 (1954). The resulting text is the present Pledge: "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." 4 U. S. C. §4.

Newdow fails to mention that although the salute originated the straight-arm salute and with the palm upward, the widespread practice was with the palm straight out, not palm up.  http://rexcurry.net/pledge2.html   The U.S. Pledge of Allegiance was the origin of the salute of the monstrous National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazis).  http://rexcurry.net/pledgesalute.html   The Pledge of Allegiance was changed because of the connection to the salute of the National Socialist German Workers' Party.  It is a myth that the Pledge’s original straight-arm salute is an ancient Roman salute.

Newdow fails to mention that the author of the Pledge, Francis Bellamy, was a self-proclaimed National Socialist in the U.S. and belonged to a group known for "Nationalism," published the “Nationalist” magazine and created “Nationalist Clubs” worldwide, whose members wanted the federal government to nationalize most of the American economy. http://rexcurry.net/pledgelead.html   Bellamy saw socialist schools (government schools) as a means to that end.  Bellamy also belonged to a religious socialist movement known as the "Society of Christian Socialists."

Newdow fails to mention that the original salute did not begin with the hand over the heart but began with a military salute that was in keeping with the goal of the Pledge’s author, Francis Bellamy, to create an “industrial army” (a Bellamy phrase) modeled after the military, via a government takeover of education, eliminating all of the better alternatives, to achieve the authoritarian vision portrayed in his cousin Edward Bellamy's book "Looking Backward."   http://rexcurry.net/pledge_military.html

The Bellamy cousins promoted national socialism worldwide for decades. Because of the Bellamys, government-schools spread and they mandated robotic chanting, and racism and segregation by law and did so through WWII and into the 1960’s created massive problems for the Court and for everyone. http://rexcurry.net/stopthepledge4.html

Rampant ignorance of the pledge's history exists because the history of the Pledge is so un-libertarian that it is suppressed.  It is sad that the Pledge, and the ideas of U.S. socialists, created the straight-armed “Roman salute” and helped to cause WWII, the Holocaust, and the bigger “Wholecaust” under the industrial armies of the socialist trio of atrocities: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics slaughtered 62 million; the People's Republic of China slaughtered 35 million; and the National Socialist German Workers’ Party slaughtered 21 million (numbers from Professor R. J. Rummel's article in the Encyclopedia of Genocide (1999)).  Socialists are nuclear bombs.  Socialism is nuclear war.

The Bellamy cousins succeeded in many ways, in that most schools in the U.S. are government schools, where the socialist's pledge is still robotically chanted, and where children and their parents have been taught to accept the government school monopoly, a leviathan government that keeps growing, a growing police state, social security, and socialist slave numbers that are given to infants to track their employment, movements, residences, finances, purchases, etc, and to tax them, for their entire lives.  

Most jurors today are from government schools, and that means that not only have they been robotically chanting the pledge en masse and on cue from the government daily for their entire education, worse still, they were educated by the government (and that was not originally the case in this country, and education/schools are no where mentioned in the constitution, and in fact government was taking over education at the same time that the Pledge was created, and that was one of the purposes of the original Pledge of Allegiance celebration).  Therefore, all of the arguments against the Pledge in court are even more compelling for objecting to government schools and to jurors from government schools.  

Jurors were taught by government in government schools that they are required to render verdicts of guilty based on evidence in cases where they should always render verdicts of acquittal (drugs, medical marijuana, vices, prostitution, gambling, gun possession, and all non-violent consensual activity that is criminalized)  - cases that should not involve criminal charges at all.  A Pledge of Allegiance in a courtroom reaffirms the non-libertarian bias and indoctrination that most jurors have received all of their lives in government schools.

The criminal charge in Wonschik has no allegation of violence and is a classic example of how the federal government is taking over criminal prosecutions from states and doing so by manufacturing jurisdiction with charges that do not address any actual act(s) of violence, nor any acts that are the actual origin of the case, but do so by criminalizing non-violent aspects in ways that arguably violate the 2nd amendment right to keep and bear arms and the Commerce Clause (as in Wonschik's argument), instead of leaving the state to pursue the intelligent charges involving any actual violence.  The federal criminal charge in Wonschik involves the non-violent act of possession of gun parts.  If the government’s antidisestablishmentarianism does not end, then we will be living in an even bigger police state.  

It is hard to imagine a better issue begging for the correct arguments to be made. Wonschik transforms the Pledge of Allegiance debate into a meaningful debate about liberty.

There is instructive  history in the case of Minersville School Board v. Gobitas, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) (1940) and West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943). In the 1930s, the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazis) passed laws that required everyone to pledge allegiance, similar to many U.S. laws that have tried to require school children to recite the pledge. Jehovah's Witnesses believed that people who enjoy reciting government pledges are people who worship government. Jehovah's Witnesses were officially banned for refusing to join the raised palm salute of the National Socialist German Workers' Party in schools and at public events. Many of the German Witnesses were imprisoned in concentration camps.

In the 1940's, before the phrase "under God" was added to the U.S. pledge of allegiance, Jehovah's Witnesses refused to recite the pledge of allegiance in school on the grounds that it constituted worship of government. They hoped for a different response than they had met from the National Socialist German Workers' Party. In 1940, in Gobitas, the Supreme Court ruled that a government school could expel those children for refusing to salute the flag. http://rexcurry.net/stopthepledge3.html

In 1940, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter was freaking about France falling to the National Socialist German Workers’ Party when Frankfurter wrote the Gobitas decision that allowed schools to expel students who refused to say the pledge of allegiance.  Frankfurter was very concerned about the progress of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party in the war and Frankfurter believed it was important for the country to come together and for everyone to be loyal.  
Yet, Frankfurter’s decision allowed compelled collective pledges by the government in government schools that were using a straight-arm salute similar to the National Socialist German Workers’ Party salute, for a pledge of allegiance that was written by a National Socialist in the U.S. who was a member of the "Nationalism" movement and a vice president of its socialist auxiliary group, and shared the views of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party as its members wanted the federal government to nationalize most of the American economy.  

It is fortunate that the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the Gobitas decision 3 years later.   In Barnette the Supreme Court reversed itself and decided that school children may not be forced to stand and salute the flag.

Despite the reversal, the U.S. retained government schools that robotically chanted the socialist’s pledge, some still used the straight-arm salute, and they imposed racist and segregated classes well into the 1960’s and beyond.

One admirable result of the Gobitas case and every Supreme Court case regarding government schools is that many people remove their children from government schools. And that is the real solution to the pledge debate and all other issues: reduce government and remove government from education.  As Libertarians say: The separation of school and state is as important as the separation of church and state.  

The Gobitas kids were right: The Pledge of Allegiance is worship of the government.  The original single right arm salute was no less worshipful idolatry then if the left arm had been extended also.  That is the mentality that led to its adoption by the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.  The right hand over the heart is no less worshipful idolatry then if the left hand were crossed over the right, in another clearer position of prayer.  

The Pledge arose from the belief in an omnipotent, omniscient government with God-like qualities with no limits on its size or power.   And that lesson is still being taught in government schools today, and the government’s size and power grows and grows.  

Jurors should not deify the government.  Jurors should defy the Pledge.  They should finish what the heroic Gobitis kids started and the Court should too. 

The Pledge was written by a national socialist to promote his authoritarian philosophy. The Pledge of Allegiance is desecration of the flag.

Libertarians like to say they oppose "the cult of the omnipotent state." There are many parallels between the legal arguments made by Jehovah's Witnesses and the libertarian catchphrase.

Wonschik raises the concerns that were raised by the Gobitas children (the correct spelling of their name was Gobitis).

The First Amendment provides in relevant part that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." U. S. Const., Amdt. 1.

The First Amendment would have been improved if it had stated that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or education, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”  The separation of school and state is as important as the separation of church and state. Socialized schools (government schools) are unconstitutional or should be, and for the same ideological reasons as would be socialized churches (government churches).

The pledge is usually recited because it is required by state laws for government schools, and done collectively as a robotic chant daily on cue from the government.
There is rampant ignorance of the Pledge’s history. A recent internet search for “historic photographs of the original pledge of allegiance” all led to yours truly as the only source on the internet that collects and displays the photographs.  Another recent search of the internet indicated that undersigned counsel is the only source on the internet for the scary original speech “The Meaning of the Four Centuries” given by Francis Bellamy for the debut of his Pledge of Allegiance. http://rexcurry.net/pledgespeech.html   Bellamy’s original Youth’s Companion article is replete with religious references. A recent search of Google News at http://news.google.com shows that undersigned counsel was the only source listed for exposing the monstrous “National Socialist German Workers’ Party” by its actual name and that a search for that quoted phrase leads to articles exposing the history of the Pledge of Allegiance. http://rexcurry.net/google.html and http://rexcurry.net/Dday.html   Similar results obtain for a search for a regular internet search for “the Roman salute myth.”

Given the uncertain times this country is facing, patriotism, socialism and nationalism are a stronger force today than they have been in recent decades.  This Court was concerned in Barnette with such expressions of nationalism, and this Court should be concerned in the instant case as well.  While “[n]ationalism [was] a relatively recent phenomenon” at the time that Barnette was decided, this Court prophetically noted that “at other times and places the ends have been racial or territorial security, support of a dynasty or regime, and particular plans for saving souls.”  Barnette, 319 U.S. at 640.

The likelihood that at least one juror, and possibly several, being influenced to support the federal government by the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in the current environment is not far fetched.  It is a certainty.  The decisions of the Court reflect a broad concern against any bias and taint to the trial process, and the undersigned counsel believes that concern needs to be extended to this issue as well.

Forcing members of the jury pool to express a certain belief in a court of law is no different from forcing a child in a school to participate in the Pledge against their beliefs; however, the consequences are potentially more severe.  As this Court stated in Barnette, “[n]ational unity as an end which officials may foster by persuasion and example is not in question.  The problem is whether under our Constitution compulsion as here employed is a permissible means for its achievement.”  Id. at 640.  This question is analogous to what occurred in the courtroom in the instant case.  

In Barnette, this Court determined the First Amendment prohibited this type of coercion.  In the instant case, the undersigned counsel believes that the Sixth Amendment also prohibits this type of coercion in the courtroom.  Requiring the jurors, as well as the participants, to swear allegiance to one party in the case prior to any evidence being presented improperly pressures the jury, taints an impartial jury selection process, and potentially biases at least some members of the jury against a defendant.
 
CONCLUSION

In order to prevent future defendants from facing the same situation that the Petitioner faces in this case, and in order to ensure that the Sixth Amendment's guarantee to a fair and impartial jury remains the "barrier to tyranny" that the Framers intended, this Court should grant the petition for a Writ of Certiorari and review the instant case.   Should this Court decline to review this case, it would send the message to courts across the nation that they are free to compel individuals in a criminal courtroom to recite the Pledge of Allegiance.  This message is particularly damaging in instances where the federal government is a party in a case and the jurors would, in essence, be swearing allegiance to, and deifying, a party in the case prior to trial.

For all of the foregoing reasons, Rex Curry respectfully requests that this Court grant the Petition for a Writ of Certiorari.

    Respectfully submitted,

                     Rex Curry
                    Attorney At Law


Manchurian Candidates http://rexcurry.net/nazisalute.JPG
Manchurian Candidates exposed by Rex Curry
Brainwashing http://rexcurry.net/nazisalute.JPG
Manchurian Candidates http://rexcurry.net/nazi%20salute%201a2.jpg
Manchurian Candidates exposed by Dr. Rex Curry
Manchurian Candidates http://rexcurry.net/nazi%20salute%201a2.jpg
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE http://rexcurry.net/pledge-allegiance-pledge-allegiance.jpg MANCHURIAN CANDIDATES
Pledge of Allegiance parallax view Warren Beatty, Francis Bellamy, Edward Bellamy, Industrial Army, Military Socialism
PARALLAX VIEW http://rexcurry.net/edward%20bellamy.jpg WARREN BEATTY

The "Baseball Researcher" blog found old photos of players wearing caps with swastikas. One player was Boston Braves shortstop Rabbit Maranville in a posed action shot in foul territory near third base. Another photo showed Braves second baseman Johnny Evers, and it matched the outfield wall in the Maranville photo.
The blog then explained the significance of the swastika symbols on the caps as not being related to nazism.
http://baseballresearcher.blogspot.com/2010/02/rabbit-maranville-is-not-nazi.html

Another clue in cases like this is that the symbol is not turned 45 degrees from the horizontal, as German National Socialists did in order to use the symbol as crossed S-letters for their "socialism." See the work of the symbologist Dr. Rex Curry. The Nazis did not call it a swastika, they called it a Hakenkreuz (hooked cross). Also, the Nazis did not call themselves Nazis (they called themselves Socialists: the National Socialist German Workers Party).

Another question is raised by your amazing research. If the swastikas are remarkable, then you and your readers might enjoy finding photos of this: At that time, the Pledge of Allegiance used the pledge's early stiff-armed salute. Did players and spectators start the games with the National Anthem (as they do now)? Or even the pledge itself? If so, there might be photos of the players and the crowds performing the early pledge stiff-armed salute, as the players and spectators often do today at sporting events (but with the modern hand-over-the-heart that replaced the straight-arm salute). The Pledge Of Allegiance was the origin of the salute adopted later by German National Socialists (again see the work of Dr. Rex Curry). There are even examples of the early pledge salute being used outside of the pledge, so there might be examples of the gesture used as a "cheer" or as a physical exclamation/salute by excited fans.

A web image search for "swastika cap" or "swastika hat" reveals that caps with swastikas are available for purchase.

There is also an old photo of Clara Bow with a swastika hat.

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